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目      錄 
一.概述............................................................................................................................................................1 
二  軟件測試?yán)碚?..........................................................................................................................................2 
1.什么是軟件測試..................................................................................................................................2 
2.軟件測試的目標(biāo)..................................................................................................................................2 
三.軟件測試流程............................................................................................................................................3 
1.軟件測試流程圖..................................................................................................................................3 
2.軟件測試流程細(xì)則..............................................................................................................................4 
3.軟件測試注意事項(xiàng)..............................................................................................................................5 
四.軟件測試類型............................................................................................................................................6 
1.模塊測試..............................................................................................................................................6 
2.子系統(tǒng)測試..........................................................................................................................................6 
3.系統(tǒng)測試..............................................................................................................................................6 
4.驗(yàn)收測試..............................................................................................................................................6 
五.黑盒測試方法............................................................................................................................................7 
1.等價(jià)類劃分..........................................................................................................................................7 
2.因果圖..................................................................................................................................................8 
3.邊值分析法..........................................................................................................................................8 
4.猜錯(cuò)法..................................................................................................................................................8 
5.隨機(jī)數(shù)法..............................................................................................................................................9 
六.白盒測試方法..........................................................................................................................................10 
1.語句覆蓋............................................................................................................................................10 
2.判定理蓋............................................................................................................................................10 
3.條件覆蓋............................................................................................................................................ 11 
4.判定／條件覆蓋................................................................................................................................ 11 
5.條件組合覆蓋.................................................................................................................................... 11 
七.測試錯(cuò)誤類型..........................................................................................................................................12 
八.測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................................................................................................................13 
附錄一  單元測試報(bào)告.................................................................................................................................14 
附錄二  集成測試報(bào)告.................................................................................................................................15 
附錄三  測試大綱.........................................................................................................................................16 
附錄四  測試大綱附錄.................................................................................................................................17 
附錄五  測試計(jì)劃.........................................................................................................................................18 
附錄六  程序錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告.................................................................................................................................19 
附錄七  測試分析報(bào)告.................................................................................................................................20